Landscape, Plants, Hardscape & Decks

The Dirt on Soil
Watershapers are still fairly easily divided into two groups, one with its origins in the landscape trades, the other hailing from the pool industry. For all the distinctions that might be drawn between them, however, watershapers of all stripes have one very important thing in common: We all work with the stuff we find under our feet on the job site - the stuff we generally call dirt or soil. Dirt is the more inclusive of the two terms, and unless the contractor is working with a tricky site or faces compaction issues, it is simply what is carted away or rearranged to make room for a watershape.  By contrast, soil is a blanket term covering
Making Connections
It's pretty obvious that designing projects outside your familiar climate zone takes some ingenuity and resourcefulness.  That's something I could have told you before I tackled a project near Lake Arrowhead in Southern California's mountains - a world away from my usual work in the hot, arid San Fernando Valley or on Los Angeles' temperate west side. What the experience drove home for me, however, is the importance when you're working away from your home base of finding people in that "alien" zone who know what they're doing and are willing to
Averting Disaster
Every once in a while, being right is not such a great thing! Last month in this column, I described the initial phases of a spectacular project in Malibu, Calif., and one of the things I mentioned was the fact that from the moment I stepped onto the site, I suspected that there might be some serious problems afoot.  This impression was based largely on what I saw to be substandard construction of the existing swimming pool and on concerns about the elevation of the deck relative to the structure of the house. Unfortunately, those initial impressions turned out to be
Changing Zones
It's not often that we're asked to stretch ourselves.  This past year, however, I was presented with that opportunity in landscaping a site that was quite different from the usual residential lots I encounter in Southern California. Through all my years in business, I've become accustomed to working in a climate that supports year-round planting, year-round foliage and year-round lush views.  In this case, I received a call to design a garden in the mountains above Southern California - and I jumped at the chance to
A Playful Change of Scene
Transforming a tired, old swimming pool into an inviting naturalistic environment is always a challenge, but when the client is Playboy's Hugh Hefner, the project becomes an adventure as well. The original lagoon pool at Playboy Mansion West in Los Angeles, Calif., is still in great shape as a result of outstanding design, construction and maintenance.  In expanding the property to include the estate across the street, the plan was to create a "luxury annex" for the main compound.  Among the extensive renovations undertaken at the new property was the complete renovation of the backyard and its swimming pool.  As was the case with the famed pool and grotto, the concept was to
In the Zone
We're all familiar with the climatic differences we experience in areas that get lots of snow as opposed to places that seldom (if ever) experience freezing conditions.  These not-so-subtle climate distinctions mean a lot to us as human beings - and have even more meaning in the world of plants and landscaping. That's why almost every one of my columns about plant selection has contained a disclaimer about checking with your local nursery to see if a particular plant will grow in your area.  That's also why the experts have developed a variety of
Controlling Elements
Throughout recorded history, people have tried to control the elements in every which way they can.  We plant trees to block the wind, build levees to hold back rising river water and dikes to hold back the seas.  We build skyscrapers that defy gravity, winds and earthquakes. For all of this ingenuity, however, we sometimes don't do a very good job.  When our efforts to control the elements fail on a large scale, we witness catastrophes that
Covering Ground
Last time, we talked about planters, terracing and a couple other techniques for stabilizing slopes and making them look great as backdrops or foregrounds for hillside or hilltop watershapes.  We left for this column the important discussion of what to plant in these spaces. In making these suggestions, I'll discuss soil-binding plants and other ground covers that contribute specific desirable qualities to landscape settings.  My reasoning is simple:  Although sod is a great ground cover and is certainly versatile, I believe that having a broader and more decorative
Slippery Slopes
Everyone knows that hanging a pool, pond, or spa off a slope can make quite a dramatic statement, which is probably why so many great watershapers love working on hillsides.   But the project doesn't begin and end with the vessel:  In fact, placing a watershape on an incline also presents a range of landscape-related issues that must be addressed, whether it's a matter of aesthetics, code or safety requirements or simple
Finding a Way
One of the keys to designing effective spaces for human occupation is to create opportunities for movement from one place to another.  This component of mobility adds functionality and utility to just about all spaces while keeping them vital and interesting. In watershape design, we have several options when it comes to introducing mobility to our work, including pathways and bridges that lead to